21 Wonderful Words for Wind | Mental Floss This book has been published by Allenvi (French National Alliance for Environmental Research) to coincide with the 22nd Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP22) in Marrakesh. The Winds of the Mediterranean. Quizzes . Zephyr honors another god of the wind: Zephyrus, Greek god of the west wind, and can now refer to any light breeze..
Found inside – Page 331However, only a couple of the main Mediterranean winds are described here, particularly those of orographic origin. Many other local winds in the region, or even the same winds but with different names, have not been discussed here. A dry wind from the north or northeast funneled over the Alps into southern France and Switzerland by pressure differences. (Bill Mork, California State Climatologist) A Föhn wind that blows eastward over the Andes in Argentina. The summer low pressure areas in Asia also cause this northwesterly wind in Iraq that whips up sand and dust. I used the time to dive deeper into the weather topic Why? Zephyrus, the west wind, was often a storm wind and blew from the Elysian Fields beyond the Pillars of Hercules (present-day Gibraltar). A warm, southerly wind in the Mediterranean region. Found inside – Page 15Sometimes the same wind has On Feb. 3 forecasters noted that the synoptic conditions different names . ... Note the 30 - kt . wind observation remost dangerous of all Mediterranean winds . The effects of port near Toulon , France . There are a total of ninety-six names, which are used in rotation. A stormy, cold wind that blows down mountains. The nature of the “falling” winds in addition to the very rapid, violent gusts makes it very dangerous to be surprised by it. Search Search. I´ve learned that checking isobaric charts and drawing my own conclusions must be a first step of weather routing. The Mediterranean region (3.1MB) Regional features. Looking at the map, one can clearly differentiate between the large western part of the Mediterranean with the very famous sailing areas around the Balearic Islands, the Gulfs of Genoa and Lyon, the Islands of Sardegna and Corsica – called the Thyrrenic Sea. Summarised from Rudloff (1981), Barry and Chorley (1992), and Kostopoulou (2003). Many of these winds have names, including the Sirocco (originating in the Sahara), the Meltemi (Greece and Turkey), the . It creates big clouds, sometimes resembling cumulonimbus, but quite harmless. But they have their limits. First step for me was to buy a book that especially deals with the winds of the Mediterranean Sea. You may have read my articles on the transfer of a Beneteau Oceanis 46.1 through Baltic, North and Mediterranean Sea in winter. A dry wind from the north or northeast funneled over the Alps into southern France and Switzerland by pressure differences. by Devender 04-Oct-21. The most recent name to be used was Falchion, which was active with some interruptions between August 12 . Here´s a condensate. Weather routing software and how to utilize it, Mistral and Tramontana are inverted I think. ilyaliren (wind symbol), Ajwad Creative (speech bubble)/iStock via Getty Images Plus. Found inside – Page 1878Wind Roses It is generally assumed that before the introduction of the magnetic compass, Mediterranean navigators took their bearings from the winds.57 The ... The Italians adopted the Greek wind system, giving the winds Italian names.
Sirocco; hot wind from the Desert. 0 277. A sirocco is a hot desert wind that blows northward from the Sahara toward the Mediterranean coast of Europe. The climate is generally mild and pleasant. Found inside – Page 307Certain persons give the name Chelidonias to the West wind on the 19th February , owing to the appearance of the swallow ... It should also be noted that when a ridge of high pressure lies over the Mediterranean , wind and weather ... (Bill Mork, California State Climatologist) Terral. Found inside – Page 32As experienced sailors, the Phoenicians undoubtedly were alert to the vagaries of sailing the Mediterranean. Figure 2.3 shows the named prevailing winds of the Mediterranean Sea. The fact that they could traverse the open sea from, ... Air molecules are always moving around us. Found inside – Page 1-14LIST OF THE MOST IMPORTANT REGIONAL WINDS OF THE MEDITERRANEAN In Erwin R. Biel's " Climatology of the Mediter- of local wind names appears . To further assist in ranean Area , University of Chicago Press - Miscel . recognizing the ... Furthermore, the Med is confined by large land masses which are themselves subject to a complex and vivid weather system. Of course, the Bora is just one of a dozen seasonal winds in the Med. The Quaternary of Israel - Page 109 Required fields are marked *. The dominant winds of the Mediterranean are chanelled through the deep valleys between the mountain chains and sweep into the sea from set angles. Operational Weather of the Northern Hemisphere - Page 1-14 In the Mediterranean are characteristic long periods of gentle winds alternating with episodes of strong winds, accompanied by bad sea conditions. It can rip apart the sails of a boat and can cause a yacht to heel dangerously when not reefed (or under engine).
Only of few of them will blow in summer. After Jugo (SE wind), Bura is almost a rule, but Jugo has to loose it strength first. Strong winds in Central America due to high pressure over North America. Found inside – Page 28who, as we shall see later, had separate names for separate winds. Many separate names are still used in the Mediterranean for the characteristic winds of the different localities. The principal of these are [the levanter of Gibraltar] ... It´s always the compensating efforts of nature of finding a balance between high pressure and low pressure air masses - which derive their power . It is most pronounced on the island of Malta, where it sometimes reaches hurricane force and endangers shipping. The Med covers an area of 2.5 million square kilometres with a maximum North-South stretch of no more than 750 kilometres, mostly less.
Here´s what I´ve learned from my three days strong wind-sailing in +35 knots of Bora. It has a total of 4 vineyards in the farm Can Fontanals. These apps just deliver a general picture and are not very up-to-date. The name come from the Arabic word, "habb", meaning wind. In the ancient Mediterranean world, the classical compass winds were names for the points of geographic direction and orientation, in association with the winds as conceived of by the ancient Greeks and Romans.Ancient wind roses typically had twelve winds and thus twelve points of orientation, sometimes reduced to eight or increased to twenty-four. A cold wind that . I´ve had the pleasure to experience the Bora two times whilst on dry land before getting to know her full force when out at sea. A warm, southerly wind in the Mediterranean region. Chapter 2: The Mediterranean environment 68 Table 2.3: Named winds found throughout the Mediterranean. Found inside – Page 28who , as we shall see later , had separate names for separate winds . Many separate names are still used in the Mediterranean for the characteristic winds of the different localities . The principal of these are [ the levanter of ... Chapter 2: The Mediterranean environment 68 Table 2.3: Named winds found throughout the Mediterranean. A hot, whirling wind in the Sahara and Arabian Desert that plays a role in reshaping dunes; it can move vast quantities of sand. Found inside – Page 260abnormally strong over the south-eastern part of the Mediterranean. The wind blows northwards originating in the hot desert sections of north-central Africa. The Turkish version of this wind is the samiel. The name simoon is also given ... Khamsin, Egypt. A trip I found particularly demanding in terms of tackling the – let´s call it – special weather conditions. Can you pick the (originally Italian) names of the winds used by sailors in the Mediterranean? Found inside – Page 228When strong, the Scirocco can cause a rise of several feet in sea level on northern shores of the Mediterranean. Many wind names are grouped under the term Scirocco: Ghibli (Libya/Malta), Khamsin (Egypt), Chichili, Chihili, ... Khamsin over Cairo (Shutterstock) First mentioned in the Bible, this dry and dusty wind blows in from the desert towards the Mediterranean, bringing sandstorms to northern Egypt between April and June. There is no long-term prediction for a Bora, it´s merely a matter of minutes or best hours before it strikes. It is caused by differences in air pressure within our atmosphere. Bounded by Europe, Asia and Africa, the waters of the Mediterranean - three miles deep in places - are frequently disturbed by sudden and surprisingly strong winds that blow from the land towards the center of the sea. The first is a hot and strong wind from the Sahara and the other one is a cool wind coming down from the mountains. The most common regional winds in the Mediterranean are coastal land and sea breezes. Haboob A strong wind and sandstorm (or duststorm) in the northern and central Sudan, especially around Khartum, where the average number is about 24 per year. Before I go into it, let me just state that there is a different wind from NE, called Burin (the child of Bura), which is thermic night wind and rarely goes over 10 kn. Also called meltemi in Greek and Turkish. So this air has no way to go but up. Its name comes from the Arabic khamsin, meaning 'fifty', the number of days it is said to blow. Western human culture is predominantly shaped by the Phoenecian, Greek and Roman seafaring civilizations. Found insideThe wind direction was a less reliable guide to direction but in the Mediterranean there are places where there can be ... Mediterranean were named after the winds that came from a certain direction rather than by the names that we know ... These winds blow from the northeast in the northern hemisphere and the southeast in the southern hemisphere toward low pressure regions along the equator. Test your knowledge on this geography quiz and compare your score to others. The origins of the names Italy's winds came, like many things, via Ancient Greece. Found inside – Page 97loCal naMes for Mediterranean winds A map of the Mediterranean showing the local names for winds. and Anchoring 2. funnelled through a gap causing gale- force winds. As in the summer, the local topography plays havoc with wind direction ... KELSEYVILLE, Calif. - On Sunday, Feb. 12 - Abraham Lincoln's birthday - David Burgess brought his version of truth in guitar music to a small but enthusiastic audience at Kelseyville's Galilee Lutheran Church. When we sailed on the Adriatic Sea some weeks ago and experienced the sheer force of a Bora it became very clear to me that as a skilled skipper it takes much more than just checking the weather apps. Here are 21 names for the wind. Wind is the flow of gases on a large scale. Found inside – Page 471Extremely strong winds blow from the northeast over the Pennines to the Westmorland–Cumberland regions on the ... winds blow (40–50S of the equator) were given names that reflected their impression of these battering winds; thus, ... document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a9610c8772d5d48549dce4c6e58d155a" );document.getElementById("a7b8e97209").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Feedback? The Mediterranean Basin and its main winds. 23566 Lübeck Etesian (Greek name) or Meltem (Turkish name) (northerly across Greece and Turkey) Euroclydon (a cyclonic tempestuous northeast wind in the Mediterranean) Föhn or foehn (a warm, dry, southerly wind off the northern side of the Alps and North Italy. Random Quiz. Found inside – Page 181The Sirocco wind is a name given to any southeasterly or westerly winds that originate in the hot dry desert air of North Africa, and which then blow upwards into the Mediterranean which you might think would bring some lovely weather ... Only then a check of local weather forecasts is advised as these will enrich the big picture. Quizzes . Sirocco winds: hot, dry desert air flowing northward into the Mediterranean basin Discussion Siroccos occur in advance of The main seasonal winds of the Mediterranean. NO FRILLS SAILING.com is a private non-profit website. Found inside – Page 84are Sheepfolds ' that attracted the attention of by any other name than the mistral . ... time before these Mediterranean began to attract attention , and in a come wind - names yielded to the Norse names which paratively brief time the ... Haboob A strong wind and sandstorm (or duststorm) in the northern and central Sudan, especially around Khartum, where the average number is about 24 per year. After crossing the Mediterranean, the scirocco reaches the European coast as a moist wind and is often . Skipper´s Skills: Trip Planning & Weather Routing. Told in four parts, this is a fiercely dramatic portrait of a murderess, who will herself be murdered by her own son, Orestes. The concert was presented by Clear Lake Performing Arts, whose usual venue is Lakeport's Soper-Reese Community Theatre, but due to a conflict in dates, Galilee generously offered . More broadly, it is used for any kind of hot, oppressive wind. Gregale A strong northeast wind of the central Mediterranean. It´s just essential and adds considerably to your abilities as Captain, enabling you to make clear and knowledge-driven decisions. And that is when Bura is the strongest. Found inside... wind rose:circular compass rose, usually on a chart, with the directions marked by names or initials of the winds of the Mediterranean winds:nomenclature for direction formalized from traditional names for winds in the Mediterranean ... A summer wind in southeastern Australia that brings hot air from the outback to the cooler regions. North Africa and Mediterranean.
Found insideThe company has named several cars after winds—Scirocco (Mediterranean winds from the Saharan Desert), Passat (German for “trade wind”), and Jetta (for “jet stream”). And the VW Polo—which isn't yet sold in the U.S., but won the coveted ... It´s always the compensating efforts of nature of finding a balance between high pressure and low pressure air masses – which derive their power from vaporized water, e.g.
The sirocco was gently blowing, the air was heavy, she was . This is massive! Random Quiz. Note that there are discrepancies between related terms in the different languages. Most sailing activity, as I mentioned, will be found in the Adriatic with Croatia as the prime spot for charter tourism – that is why this article will later focus on the Bora. It is also very capricious with sudden heavy rain or bouts of high winds such as the Sirocco and Mistral. If we want to get a little more specific about the strength of the wind, we can talk about gentle breezes and zephyrs, or forceful gusts and gales—but geographers and climatologists have an additional goody bag full of wonderful wind words that get even more specific about what’s going on with those air molecules and where they’re coming from. Near the north coast of Africa the wind is hot and dry and often carries much dust. You have know about the area you are sailing in and have to have a general knowledge of the prevailing winds and sailing conditions that might be present during your time there. Etymology. Check your local book store for those books, it´s absolutely essential for a skilled skipper. 6. The name gave rise to the fén-fēng (焚風 'burning wind') of Taiwan). The soil is silt loam texture, slightly calcareous, with good depth and drainage. Nearly all of these winds are restricted to certain areas of the Mediterranean Sea although the mechanics of high- and low-pressure systems causing these winds to appear may be the same for all. From the Greek name Sirokos meaning 'east' Description. Due to political turmoil both Levantine Sea, the area south of Crete and the Gulf of Sidra in the extreme East and South of the Eastern Med. This comprehensive volume covers all the main subfields of climatology, supplies data on climates in major continental areas and explains what is known about the causes of climatic processes and changes. Found inside – Page 79... Mediterranean, the Atlantic, and the Black Sea. In addition to the forms and place-names of the nautical charts, it is crisscrossed with rhumb lines and features a wind rose with the eight principal winds named in the vernacular. The names of the main sub-basins are in uppercase letters, and the name of the winds are in red lowercase letters. Found inside – Page 491In the Mediterranean winds were given names , often those of the places they blew from . The Romans called the southwest wind Africus ... Floki Vilgerdarsen was the Viking explorer who , around the year 865 , gave Iceland its name . What I´ve learned is that I must learn much more about weather and trip planning: Just checking the usual digital suspects like Windy, Windfinder & Co just isn´t enough. Like every ocean in the world the Mediterranean Sea is a place of which geographical conditions and properties are deciding details. What causes the aurora? Gregale (northeasterly . The most famous Provençal winds are: the Mistral, a cold dry north or northwest wind, which blows down through the Rhone Valley to the Mediterranean, and . Nevertheless, there´s still more than enough room for each crew to have a great sailing week, finding anchor spots or picturesque fishing towns to land your boat. Sirocco winds: hot, dry desert air flowing northward into the Mediterranean basin Discussion Siroccos occur in advance of — Henry David Thoreau, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, 1849
The Med has an average depth of 1.500 metres but can reach significantly deeper, such as 5.085 metres near Greece or 3.800 metres in the Thyrrenic Sea. Gregale A strong northeast wind of the central Mediterranean. Mistral. The Mediterranean has always been a busy place bristling with fishermen, short route traders and long haul merchant shippers, transporting all sorts of goods all though the Med and passing the Strait of Gibraltar even up North to Britain and Northern Europe. 2. Knowledge of the wind was essential for farmers minding crops and ancient sailors who depended on the directional winds to help power their ships across the Mediterranean. Found insideThe Mediterraneans talk less of waves than of winds , perhaps because the latter have a greater effect on their moods and in the end on their discourse . The coasts lend one another their names for winds , readily modifying them or ... A wind that carries warmed air down the Rocky Mountains and quickly raises the temperature in the valley below. This climate is found between the 30* - 45* North-South latitudes. The Sirocco in Egypt. Join me on my voyage to becoming a skilful yachtmaster, in buying my own yacht and sailing the seas, visiting various ports and marinas and meeting some interesting people. Understanding the winds was not exclusive to the Ancient Greeks, of course. It was a calm and beautiful day, with only a slight zephyr to ripple the surface of the water, and rustle the woods on shore, and just warmth enough to prove the kindly disposition of Nature to her children. Most of the damage was caused by the strongest storm of the season, Medicane Xylona, which became the . Test your knowledge on this geography quiz and compare your score to others. The MCC created a naming list in 2018, consisting of 96 names. Description The term Sirocco is an all-inclusive name given to southeast to southwest winds originating as hot, dry desert-air over Northern Africa that can become hot and subsequently humid while flowing northward into the southern Mediterranean basin. You described Bura (as we call it) quite well. The best known wind of them all, one which is a household name even in Britain, where it does not blow, is the Mistral. Especially the Adriatic sailing part of the Oceanis transfer was pretty impressive as this was my first time as skipper having to make decisions and deal with very strong winds and demanding sea conditions. In the end, it´s the special geography of the land masses surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, the Alps, Pyrenees, the French Massif Central or the mountains of the Balkans that accelerates and channels these winds, sometimes turning them into pure fury. Can you pick the (originally Italian) names of the winds used by sailors in the Mediterranean? This climate has a profound influence on the vegetation and wildlife of the region. In the summers, it is warm to hot while in winters, it is . After crossing the Mediterranean, the scirocco reaches the European coast as a moist wind and is often . The Mistral blows through the Garonne and Rhone vallies and then into the Gulf of Lion and across to Corsica and Sardinia, where it is chanelled between the two . Gregale (northeasterly . It is technically “cold” wind, but quite usually the air on the other side of the mountains is colder. Cheers, Lars, Your email address will not be published. The winds, be it the Tramontana, the feared Bora, the Levantine, the famous Mistral or the hot African Scirocco are all seasonal winds, most of them active during wintertime. Found inside – Page 292east wind called Scirocco ' has inuch of the character of a hot wind , as its temperature is very high and it is very ... It would , however , be endless to give all the local names of Mediterranean winds , for these vary in different ...
The Mediterranean climate is characterised by warmer, dry summers, tending occasionally to hot, and cool to warm, wet winters dominated by westerly winds. Nearly all of these winds are restricted to certain areas of the Mediterranean Sea although the mechanics of high- and low-pressure systems causing these winds to appear may be the same for all. The Secret World of Weather: How to Read Signs in Every ... - Page 64 Etesian (Greek name) or Meltem (Turkish name) (northerly across Greece and Turkey) Euroclydon (a cyclonic tempestuous northeast wind in the Mediterranean) Föhn or foehn (a warm, dry, southerly wind off the northern side of the Alps and North Italy. It is THE hot spot of European charter business and thousands of boats are swarming the coastal areas on a weekly basis. You are right, it can come at almost any time. We experienced differences in both timing (When will a wind set in?) Winds of the world - Met Office Found inside – Page 19These northerly winds of the Mediterranean have had , from the earliest times , individual names , peculiar to the different localities , assigned to them ; and it is by these names that they are almost always spoken of , not only by ... Found inside – Page 233A thousand winds, a thousand names Do Mediterranean countries actually get more kinds of localized wind than other parts of the world? It's a near—impossible claim to verify, but southern Europeans certainly have an ample supply of wind ... Winds of the Mediterranean Sea: Bora
Found inside – Page 203What a royal Mediterranean name for a good Mediterranean wind! High up in the frozen, crackling air over the peaks of Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn, where these winds are bred, they may be just like any other wind to the shivering ... Quiz by dancastro. Or at least I don’t remember it ever happening. Croatia has a very, very rich and nice coastline boasting hundreds of beautiful islands. thanks for your comment – as a local you do have far more knowledge apparently. American Practical Navigator - Page 807 They are reliable enough to plan trade routes around. It´s always the compensating efforts of nature of finding a balance between high pressure and low pressure air masses - which derive their power . “Special” in a sense that most of us are fair weather sailors, mostly enjoying our vacation in the favourite summer months. Tram has always been NW for me and Mistral N (accelerating through the Rhône valley). When I planned the Adriatic sailing trip I made the mistake – driven by the rush of the moment and the fact that we didn´t had enough time for proper weather routing – that I relied solely on internet-bases weather information. However, your way of predicting it is … well, not how we are doing it in Croatia. Sirocco.
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