In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort. Closest (Definitely Distinct) Language: Frisian. For example, Norwegian speakers are the best at understanding Swedish and Danish, while Swedish people have more issues understanding Danish. English is the most widely understood language of all the Germanic languages studied, but the British have the most trouble understanding other languages. English is the most widely understood language of all the Germanic languages studied, but the British have the most trouble understanding . Moreover, it is also an unofficial lingua franca in Soviet countries and Ukraine. Dutch, German, English, Swedish and Danish are all Germanic languages but the degree of mutual intelligibility between these languages differs. Examples of mutual intelligibility can be found for instance between Czech and Slovak significantly, between Dutch and Afrikaans and partially between Finish and Estonian all both in written and spoken forms. More than 240 million people speak Bantu languages across Central, East, and Southern Africa but the exact number of languages differs according to who's counting. Danish and Swedish are the most mutually comprehensible, but German and Dutch are also mutually intelligible. The authors of the study referred to were demographic growth prospects in Africa. Most language forms that share a single literary standard are mutually intelligible. 1) Under the principles of a dialect continuum, a centrally located language (Turkmen maybe) makes the most sense to be intelligible to the most number of people. 14. This is probably one of the most common language-related misconceptions. You have 6 languages: Scots Gaelic (Gaidhlig)/Irish (Gaeilge)/Manx (Gaelg) ] The three here are all linked and are mutually intelligible - Gaeilge is the main language from which Gaidhlig came and then lastly Gaelg. Likewise with Polish vs Czech, and Slovenian vs Standard Croatian (these pairs are the most commonly mistaken as mutually intelligible). Danish and Swedish are the most mutually comprehensible, but German and Dutch are also mutually intelligible. The degree of mutual intelligibility varies greatly between language pairs. Because varieties from different groups are not mutually intelligible, some scholars prefer to describe Wu and others as separate languages. Sometimes, even speech in an unintelligible foreign language can be illuminating.• Most of the discussion would have been marvellously unintelligible in a Basildon supermarket or in a pub in Barrow-in-Furness.• Under these conditions new, mutually unintelligible languages will eventually arise.• Saudis actually speak Hejazi, a variant of Peninsular Arabic. Pop. We found that Czech and Slovak have by far the highest level of mutual intelligibility, followed by Croatian and Slovene. The main problem is the automatic detection of cognate pairs. What is termed as "Central Dusun" (or simply, "Dusun") and "Coastal Kadazan" (or simply, "Kadazan") are deemed to be highly mutually intelligible to one other; many consider these to be part of a single language. Are Dutch and German mutually intelligible? For example, Norwegian speakers are the best at understanding Swedish and Danish, while Swedish people have more issues understanding Danish. The degree of mutual intelligibility varies greatly between language pairs. The origin of the Hindi language is from Indo-European languages. In some cases, TV stations don't even translate between the two languages, instead assuming that Spanish -speaking audiences would understand Portuguese and Portuguese-speaking audiences would understand Spanish. Thanks! 7-Russian. The Han language is divided into seven primary language groups or varieties that are so different they aren't mutually intelligible much like German and English. Are any languages mutually intelligible with English? However, Russian is only 74% mutually intelligible with spoken Belarusian and 50% mutually intelligible with spoken Ukrainian. A few are not. What is the main difference between a language and a dialect? Asymmetric intelligibility refers to two languages that are considered partially mutually intelligible, but where one group of speakers has more difficulty understanding the other language than the other way around. However, it tends to be a bit one-sided. The most mutually intelligible pair is Spanish and Portuguese.In some cases, TV stations don't even translate between the two languages, instead assuming that Spanish-speaking audiences would understand Portuguese and Portuguese-speaking audiences would understand Spanish. The most mutually intelligible pair is Spanish and . For both speakers the other just looks like a dialect, however due to the historical, cultural and popular influence of Turkish, even Gagauzians may sometimes think that they speak a dialect of Turkish. Venezuelans watch Brazilian telenovelas and news all the time and . The language most widely used as a second language . English is the most widely understood language of all the Germanic languages studied, but the British have the most trouble understanding other languages. One of the most distinctive features of Zulu is the use of click consonants, shared with other Nguni languages. I'd say Welsh, as its still spoken by sizeable numbers of people, and theres a huge number of Welsh media programmes for you to listen too. Contact with other languages is a very important force: mutual influence leads to borrowing of words and even grammatical structures. Which languages are not mutually intelligible? . 7-Russian. B. Russian is the official language of Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Belarus. What does mutually intelligible mean? Answer (1 of 5): Thanks for the A2A. Finnish, being completely different, belongs to the Finno-Ugric language family. It is mutually intelligible with Arabic and Urdu. The best known, Mandarin Chinese and Cantonese, are more different from one another than German is from English. Robert Lindsay, Mutual . The mutual intelligibility (MI) of the languages of the Slavic family is an interesting topic because many are mutually intelligible to one degree or another. 77. Three different methods were used: a word translation task, a cloze test and a picture task. Korean. The language is similar to Czech and Polish, so much so that they have a high level of mutual intelligibility. Then we have languages that are for political reasons called dialects of the same language, while not being mutually intelligible. Slovakian is a case where it is a West Slavic language but has some South Slavic features and many Slovaks claim to have an easier time understanding others all over the Slavophone world. Romance languages include French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian. . While many people claim it is mutually intelligible with Spanish, some even believe they are the same language. This language is spoken by about a fifth of the total world population and is considered among the most difficult languages to learn. Moving back down into desert areas, we come to the Keresan languages, which is actually a group of mutually intelligible dialects. I don't mean the mutually intelligible dialects of . 20. Romance languages stemmed from a form of Latin. I've always understood it to have so many borrowings from other languages that it is hard to recognize the lexicon as Indo-European. It is mutually intelligible with Arabic and Urdu. The languages often lumped together as "Chinese", and which are as different from each other as English and German. Intelligibility. The most mutually intelligible pair is Spanish and . The word Hñähñu [hɲɑ̃h Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian are almost fully mutually intelligible and it has been heatedly debated whether they're separate languages or variants of one Southern Slavonic dialect. Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian are almost fully mutually intelligible and it has been heatedly debated whether they're separate languages or variants of one Southern Slavonic dialect. German and Dutch. In a few cases, mutual intelligibility in Romance has actually been investigated scientifically. More than 250 Bantu languages exist by the criterion of mutual intelligibility, though some accounts list 535 distinct languages. The Scandinavian languages are probably the most well-known of the North Germanic languages, and they are also the most mutually intelligible. Another classification can be drawn based on mutual intelligibility. Our article Nguni languages does state that individual Nguni languages are often mutually intelligible, and the sources given strongly imply that, as they argue that the division into separate languages is essentially artificial and colonial heritage (motivated by the strategy divide et impera, or divide and conquer), and that there have been . Last but not least on the list of the most spoken languages in the world is Korean. Russian speakers are also likely to understand some Bulgarian, along with other Slavic languages to a lesser extent. The most mutually intelligible pair is Spanish and Portuguese. It is sometimes used as an important criterion for distinguishing languages from dialects, although sociolinguistic factors are often also used. Mandarin Chinese alone is the most widely spoken native language in the world: nearly a billion within China alone and 1.2 billion worldwide—a few hundred million people more than the next most widespread languages, Spanish and English. Danish is a Germanic language of the North Germanic branch.Like Norwegian and Swedish, Danish was significantly influenced by Low German in the Middle Ages, and has been influenced by English since the turn of the 20th century. For instance, Norwegian and Swedish are considered different languages for political and social reasons (they are spoken in different countries, they use different spellings) but they are mutually intelligible. People say that "Dutch is a bridge between English and German" because the language is linked to the West Germanic language family. Frisian is a group of three languages spoken in parts of the Netherlands, Denmark and Germany. Since Slavic languages are spoken across Europe, Slovak , one of the more popular languages, with around seven million speakers makes a great addition to the list. Russian is the official language of Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan . What will be the most spoken language in 2050? [2] Otomi consists of several closely related languages, many of which are not mutually intelligible. Meaning of mutually intelligible. Answer (1 of 11): Hindi and Urdu (sometimes collectively referred to as 'Hindustani') have an interesting status here. The Dutch language is related to Afrikaans and is mutually intelligible. A language has a written form, while a dialect does not have. FrenchA 2014 study by the investment bank Natixis even predicted that French would become the world's most widely spoken language by 2050. While the languages spoken in Northern Wu are mutually intelligible, those spoken in the South of Wu are not. Dutch, German, English, Swedish and Danish are all Germanic languages but the degree of mutual intelligibility between these languages differs. Here are the 10 most commonly spoken Bantu languages. The Standard Chinese language is spoken in the People's Republic of China (PRC), the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Singapore. Danish and Swedish are the most mutually comprehensible, but German and Dutch are also mutually intelligible. Albanian — Armenian — Different languages. I am Venezuelan and Portuguese is quite the easiest latin language for me to understand. English is the most widely understood language of all the Germanic languages studied, but the British have the most trouble understanding other languages. What is the most mutually intelligible Slavic language? However, it tends to be a bit one-sided. If you're looking for the closest relative to English that is definitely a distinct language, the answer is Frisian. Romance languages form the most mutually intelligible group of languages, that is, speakers of a Romance language can often understand . The results show that in most cases, a division between West and South Slavic languages does exist and that West . Kadazandusun language standardisation. Being from the same language family, Zulu and Xhosa are mutually intelligible. The mutual intelligibility (MI) of the languages of the Slavic family is an interesting topic because many are mutually intelligible to one degree or another. Language Names. Gaidhlig and Gaelg are the most mutually intelligible, with Irish being less so as it is more "pure". That being said… there's always a continuum, and it's been quipped that "a language is a dialect with an army"; that is, that there are dialects that . Different languages, with no mutual intelligibility, despite cognates and borrowings. WikiMatrix Sasi is a mutually intelligible language with differences in phonology and lexicon Danish and Swedish are the most mutually comprehensible, but German and Dutch are also mutually intelligible. However, most Peninsular Arabic dialects are mutually intelligible, with a few accent distinctions between them. Bulgarian and Macedonian are mutually intelligible between 80% and 90%, as are Czech and Slovak. Predictors A. This paper deals with the mutual intelligibility of five Germanic languages: Danish, Dutch, English, German and Swedish, and the variables that predict the mutual intelligibility among these languages. Names for Native American Indian languages can be confusing. But formal Hindi uses Sanksrit words and formal Urdu uses Persian words and they bo. Is Denmark better than Netherlands? 1) Under the principles of a dialect continuum, a centrally located language (Turkmen maybe) makes the most sense to be intelligible to the most number of people. Information and translations of mutually intelligible in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. It is spoken by many tribes in the New Mexico area and other parts of the southwest. The languages are mutually intelligible to a varying degree, depending on how close the languages are to one another. Suzhou, and Hangzhou, which are, to an extent, mutually intelligible, but also includes a number of . In linguistics, two languages are said to be mutually intelligible if speakers of the two languages can understand one another without any prior knowledge or effort. There is some mutual intelligibility in the dialectical forms, but someone from Morroco and someone from Syria would most likely choose to speak MSA to each other. "French is also widespread in many smaller countries," Ammon said. In the case of Croatian and Slovene, the intelligibility is asymmetric, since Slovene participants could understand Croatian better than vice versa. They are subdivided into East- (Danish, Swedish) and West-Scandinavian (Norwegian, Icelandic) languages. Indo-European. The most widely used Indo-European language is _____. For this reason, most previous works regarding languages' intelligibility report results on a small number of cognate Given what we know about the way languages splinter organically — with geographically neighboring dialects being most mutually intelligible to each other — this seems like an improbable deviation to crop up in the midst of a Romance language continuum. They give me an even stranger look when I say that one of my majors was Norwegian. Nearly 80% of Zulu speakers reside in KwaZulu-Natal, with the remainder confined to Mpumalanga and Gauteng. As per the Ethnology, 258 million people speak the .
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