Howell, B. J., 2002: Appalachian culture and environmental planning: Expanding the role of cultural sciences. Gill, S. E., J. F. Handley, A. R. Ennos, and S. Pauleit, 2007: Adapting cities for climate change: The role of the green infrastructure. This was the seventh highest tide ever recorded in Charleston Harbor and the highest since Hurricane Hugo in 1989. Some figures and images are copyright protected. Stephens, S. L., J. J. Moghaddas, C. Edminster, C. E. Fiedler, S. Haase, M. Harrington, J. E. Keeley, E. E. Knapp, J. D. McIver, K. Metlen, C. N. Skinner, and A. Youngblood, 2009: Fire treatment effects on vegetation structure, fuels, and potential fire severity in western U.S. forests. Duke, N. C., J. M. Kovacs, A. D. Griffiths, L. Preece, D. J. E. Hill, P. van Oosterzee, J. Mackenzie, H. S. Morning, and D. Burrows, 2017: Large-scale dieback of mangroves in Australia's Gulf of Carpentaria: A severe ecosystem response, coincidental with an unusually extreme weather event. Storey, M., and E. W. Gudger, 1936: Mortality of fishes due to cold at Sanibel Island, Florida, 1886-1936. NOAA's National Ocean Service (NOS) brings a wealth of coastal science, management, and operational expertise to aid communities impacted by hurricanes in their recovery. Starr, G., C. L. Staudhammer, H. W. Loescher, R. Mitchell, A. Whelan, J. K. Hiers, and J. J. O'Brien, 2015: Time series analysis of forest carbon dynamics: Recovery of Pinus palustris physiology following a prescribed fire. NOAA RCC, 2017: xmACIS2 [Applied Climate Information System online tool]. that you rarely receive in this industry today. Policy Report 2.
The participants agreed that the identified issues were important and suggested the inclusion of several other topics, including impacts on coastal and rural areas and people, forests, and agriculture. Hurricane Katrina was a large and destructive Category 5 Atlantic hurricane that caused over 1,800 fatalities and $125 billion in damage in late August 2005, especially in the city of New Orleans and the surrounding areas. Contact your water utility to have your water tested and to learn more about the lead levels in your drinking water.
Sweet, W. V., R. E. Kopp, C. P. Weaver, J. Obeysekera, R. M. Horton, E. R. Thieler, and C. Zervas, 2017: Global and Regional Sea Level Rise Scenarios for the United States. NOAA NCEI, 2018: Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters [web page]. Brock, M. A., D. L. Nielsen, R. J. Shiel, J. D. Green, and J. D. Langley, 2003: Drought and aquatic community resilience: The role of eggs and seeds in sediments of temporary wetlands. Trends towards a more urbanized and denser Southeast are expected to continue, creating new climate vulnerabilities. NOAA Tech. This includes impacts on infrastructure41,42,43,291,292,293 and human health.30,31,38,294 Increases in climate-related impacts have already been observed in some Southeast metropolitan areas (e.g., Habeeb et al. Sherrod, C. L., and C. McMillan, 1985: The distributional history and ecology of mangrove vegetation along the northern Gulf of Mexico coastal region. Global sea level is very likely to rise by 0.3–0.6 feet by 2030, 0.5–1.2 feet by 2050, and 1.0–4.3 feet by 2100 under a range of scenarios from very low (RCP2.6) to high (RCP8.5),51,52,62 which would result in increases in both the depth and frequency of coastal flooding (Figure 19.7).51 Under higher emissions scenarios (RCP8.5), global sea level rise exceeding 8 feet (and even higher in the Southeast) by 2100 cannot be ruled out.51 By 2050, many Southeast cities are projected to experience more than 30 days of high tide flooding regardless of scenario.63 In addition, more extreme coastal flood events are also projected to increase in frequency and duration.60 For example, water levels that currently have a 1% chance of occurring each year (known as a 100-year event) will be more frequent with sea level rise. United Water Restoration Group’s technicians are available
Increases in temperatures, water stress, freeze-free days, drought, and wildfire risks, together with changing conditions for invasive species and the movement of diseases, create a number of potential risks for existing agricultural systems.7 Rural communities tend to be more vulnerable to these changes due to factors such as demography, occupations, earnings, literacy, and poverty incidence.8,9,10 In fact, a recent economic study using a higher scenario (RCP8.5)11 suggests that the southern and midwestern populations are likely to suffer the largest losses from future climate changes in the United States.
NOS is on the front lines to help America understand, predict, and respond to the challenges facing our oceans and coasts. Blum, M. D., and H. H. Roberts, 2009: Drowning of the Mississippi Delta due to insufficient sediment supply and global sea-level rise. Atlanta Regional Commission (ARC), Atlanta, GA. Arnbjerg-Nielsen, K., P. Willems, J. Olsson, S. Beecham, A. Pathirana, I. Bülow Gregersen, H. Madsen, and V.-T.-V. Nguyen, 2013: Impacts of climate change on rainfall extremes and urban drainage systems: A review.
After ON AT DEODORA DRIVE YOU COULD SEE PEOPLE OUT THERE WAIST DEEP IN THE WATER. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Office of Atmospheric Programs, Washington, DC, 93 pp. WE KNOW FIRST RESPONDERS FOUND THEIR BODIEST A NINE OâCLOCK THIS MORNING.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, NC, [various] pp. 10: Ag & Rural, KM 1).7 In particular, precipitation trends for the Southeast region show an inclination towards slightly drier summers, which could reduce productivity, and wetter fall seasons, which can make it difficult to harvest the full crop. We live in a condo and had a leak from the above unit, in which mold remediation was required. Tampa Bay Water, the largest wholesale water utility in the Southeast, is coordinating with groups including the Florida Water and Climate Alliance to study the impact of climate change on its ability to provide clean water in the future.46,47 Spartanburg Water, in South Carolina, is reinforcing the ability of the utility to “cope with, and recover from disruption, trends and variability in order to maintain services.”48 Similarly, the Seminole Tribe of Florida, which provides drinking and wastewater services, assessed flooding and sea level rise threats to their water infrastructure and developed potential adaptation measures.49 The development of “green” water infrastructure (using natural hydrologic features to manage water and provide environmental and community benefits), such as the strategies promoted in the City of Atlanta Climate Action Plan, is one way to adapt to future water management needs. While all regional residents and communities are potentially at risk for some impacts, some communities or populations are at greater risk due to their locations, services available, and economic situations. Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations ... THEY HAD THEIR SOGGY CARPET ALREADY PULLEDUT O AND ON THE CURB BY TSHI MORNING. Urban and rural areas exist along a continuum from major metro areas to suburbs, small towns, and lightly populated places.
Scott, R., 2017: Gov. No one ever wants a situation like this to occur, but if it does, it is certainly great to know that there is a company out there with awesome employees that really have your best interest at heart! I HAD TO CANCEL MY MORNING CUSTOMERS. Uncertainties in the range of potential future changes in multiple and concurrent facets of climate and land-use change also affect our ability to predict changes to natural systems.
15: Tribes, KM 2). Recent changes in seasonal temperatures that are critical for plant development will continue to impact regionally important crops. MAKE A HOUSE CALL BECAUSE HE SAID HE DONâT EVEN WANT TO CEOM DEAL WITH ALL THE MOTION AND STUFF. The USGS Flood Inundation Mapping Program has two main functions: 1) Partner with local communities to assist with the development and validation of … The Green River District Health Department recently did an assessment of ways to reduce vulnerability to negative health impacts of climate change in a mostly rural region of western Kentucky.290 As a result, the local health department plans to enhance existing epidemiology, public health preparedness, and community health assessment services.290. Flooding events are highly variable in both space and time. Vose, R. S., D. R. Easterling, K. E. Kunkel, A. N. LeGrande, and M. F. Wehner, 2017: Temperature Changes in the United States. NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 144. Infrastructure, particularly roads, bridges, coastal properties, and urban drainage, is vulnerable to climate change and climate-related events (see Key Message 2) (see also Ch. The Southeast includes vast expanses of coastal and inland low-lying areas, the southern portion of the Appalachian Mountains, numerous high-growth metropolitan areas, and large rural expanses. Sweet, W. V., and J. J. Marra, 2016: 2015 State of U.S. Nuisance Tidal Flooding. McNulty, S., S. Weiner, J. Moore Myers, H. Farahani, L. Fouladbash, D. Marshall, and R. F. Steele, 2015: Southeast regional climate hub assessment of climate change vulnerability and adaptation and mitigation strategies. CARS EMERGED IN WATER A TRUCK SWEPT AWAY BY THE WATER AND LEFT IN A TREE DEBRIS LEFT AROUND THE STREETS FEET OF WATER AGAIN INSIDE OF SOME PEOPLEâS HOMES IN THIS AREA REAYLL JUST A TOUGH DAY FOR A LOT OF PEOPLE TTHA WE SPOKE TO LOSING MEMORIES AND PIECES OF THEIR HOMES THAT JUST MET SO MUCH TO THEM. In Carrabelle, water was high enough to enter a restaurant, resulting in damage to furniture. ERS, 2018: Rural Poverty & Well-Being: Geography of Poverty. Four counties in Southeast Florida formed a climate compact in 2010 to address climate change impacts, including sea level rise and high tide flooding.91 Recently updated in 2017, their climate action plan was one of the first intergovernmental collaborations to address climate change, adaptation, and mitigation in the country. Since coastal terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems are highly sensitive to increases in inundation and salinity, sea level rise will result in the rapid conversion of these systems to tidal saline habitats. Found inside – Page 473... children , in homes that are not contaminated with ergosterol , exposure assessment , fungi , mold extracellular polysaccharides , mycotoxins , fungi . It should be recognized , however , tricothecenes , water damage . Radon is a colorless, odorless, tasteless and invisible gas produced by the decay of naturally occurring uranium in soil and water. Drought Indexes. EPA 430‐R‐17‐001. Census Bureau, 2017: Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) [web site]. A Special NOAA 20th Anniversary Report. "The public damage assessment portal is available through Oct. 18. There is high confidence that flood risks will very likely increase in coastal and low-lying regions of the Southeast due to rising sea level and an increase in extreme rainfall events. SHE SAYSAD H FIRST RESPONDERS NOT BEEN IN THE AREA. I WAS IN SHOCK THE LADY WITH THE CAMARO BEHIND US. Monthly and seasonal fluctuations in high tide levels are caused by a combination of astronomical factors (sun and moon gravitational attraction) and non-astronomical factors such as geomorphology (landscape of the area), as well as meteorological (weather) conditions. For example, higher rates of heat-related illness have been reported in rural North Carolina compared to urban locations.280 However, strategies to reduce health impacts on hot days, such as staying indoors or altering times outdoors, are already contributing to reducing heat-related illness in the Southeast.281, Workers in the agriculture, forestry, hunting, and fishing sectors together with construction and support, waste, and remediation services work are the most highly vulnerable to heat-related deaths in the United States, representing almost 68% of heat-related deaths nationally.282 Six of the ten states with the highest occupational heat-related deaths in these sectors are in the Southeast region, accounting for 28.6% of occupational heat-related deaths between 2000 and 2010.282 By 2090, under a higher scenario (RCP8.5), the Southeast is projected to have the largest heat-related impacts on labor productivity in the country, resulting in average annual losses of 570 million labor hours, or $47 billion (in 2015 dollars, undiscounted), a cost representing a third of total national projected losses, although these figures do not include adaptations by workers or industries (Figure 19.21).35, Investing in increased cooling is one likely form of adaptation. We have over 14 years of experience McEwan, R. W., J. M. Dyer, and N. Pederson, 2011: Multiple interacting ecosystem drivers: Toward an encompassing hypothesis of oak forest dynamics across eastern North America. Leopold, S., 2017: Ramps now on the “to-watch” list: Time to ramp up conservation efforts. Found inside – Page 101In Alabama, scattered damage already reached multi-million dollar levels, with the destruction of the Dauphin Island berm (sand dune barrier) by storm surge waves,441 flood damage to island roads & homes,441 and extensive flooding ...
to pre-loss condition. Bentz, B. J., and A. M. Jönsson, 2015: Chapter 13 : Modeling bark beetle responses to climate change. The Southeast’s diverse natural systems, which provide many benefits to society, will be transformed by climate change. The nation will remember 2004 as a record-setting year in terms of presidential disaster declarations and administered disaster aid. In 2004, President Bush issued 68 disaster declarations of which 27 were due to hurricanes. The fast growth rate of urban areas in the Southeast contributes to aeroallergens, which are known to cause and exacerbate respiratory diseases such as asthma. Hearst Television participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites.
Many cities across the Southeast are planning for the impacts sea level rise is likely to have on their infrastructure (see Case Study “Charleston, South Carolina, Begins Planning and Reinvesting” and Key Message 2). 2: Temperature-related death and illness. Sea level rise will result in the rapid conversion of coastal, terrestrial, and freshwater ecosystems to tidal saline habitats. NOAA National Weather Service (NWS), Silver Spring, MD, various pp. A. Mendelssohn, and M. D. Materne, 2004: Acute salt marsh dieback in the Mississippi River deltaic plain: A drought-induced phenomenon? Duehl, A. J., F. H. Koch, and F. P. Hain, 2011: Southern pine beetle regional outbreaks modeled on landscape, climate and infestation history. U.S. Census Bureau, .
High tide coastal flooding has started to inundate these low-lying roads, restricting access during certain times of the day and causing public safety concerns. Sixty-one percent of major Southeast cities are exhibiting some aspects of worsening heat waves, which is a higher percentage than any other region of the country.12 The urban heat island effect (cities that are warmer than surrounding rural areas, especially at night) adds to the impact of heat waves in cities (Ch. MAGDALA.
Parker, L. E., and J. T. Abatzoglou, 2016: Projected changes in cold hardiness zones and suitable overwinter ranges of perennial crops over the United States. However, these models do not account for adaptations that may reduce estimated losses.35,64 By the end of the century, mean annual electricity costs are estimated at $3.3 billion each year under RCP8.5 (model range: $2.4 to $4.2 billion; in 2015 dollars, undiscounted) and mean $1.2 billion each year under RCP4.5 (model range $0.9 to $1.9 billion; in 2015 dollars, undiscounted).35, Rural communities tend to be vulnerable due to factors such as demography, occupations, earnings, literacy, and poverty incidence.8,9,10,250,283,284,305 Reducing the stress created by such factors can improve resilience.9,284 The availability and accessibility of planning and health services to support coping with climate-related stresses are limited in the rural Southeast.288,289. U.S. These areas are linked through many processes, commuting patterns, and shared central services, such as airports and hospitals, that connect the risks. Plant hardiness zone maps help convey the importance of winter air temperature extremes for species and natural systems in the Southeast. Open-File Report 99-441.
YEAH, WEâREER HE IN GREEN VALLEY IN THE HOOVER AREA AND A LOT OF RESIDENTS AROUND HERE GOT WATER IN THEIR HOMES LASTIG NHT. Fu, T.-M., Y. Zheng, F. Paulot, J. Mao, and R. M. Yantosca, 2015: Positive but variable sensitivity of August surface ozone to large-scale warming in the southeast United States. Drought and extreme heat can result in tree mortality and transform southeastern forested ecosystems.217,218,219,220,221,222,223 Drought can also affect aquatic and wetland ecosystems.224,225,226,227,228,229,232 Extreme rainfall events are also expected to become more frequent and severe in the future. B. Meylan, P. A. Meylan, J. Hurricane Georges (/ ʒ ɔːr ʒ /) was a powerful and long-lived Cape Verde Category 4 hurricane which caused severe destruction as it traversed the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico in September 1998, making seven landfalls along its path. COVID-19 NOTICE: Our technicians have PPE for your protection.
Books, 2003: Modeling mangrove forest migration along the southwest coast of Florida under climate change. The October 2015 event is among a series of devastating precipitation events that have occurred across the Southeast in recent years. The storm tracked up the west coast of Florida, impacting both coasts of the Florida peninsula with 3–5 feet of inundation from Cape Canaveral north to the Florida–Georgia border and even further, impacting coastal areas of Georgia and South Carolina with high tides and storm surge that reached 3–5 feet.
Sun, L., K. E. Kunkel, L. E. Stevens, A. Buddenberg, J. G. Dobson, and D. R. Easterling, 2015: Regional Surface Climate Conditions in CMIP3 and CMIP5 for the United States: Differences, Similarities, and Implications for the U.S. National Climate Assessment. Cartwright, J. M., and W. J. Wolfe, 2016: Insular ecosystems of the southeastern United States: A regional synthesis to support biodiversity conservation in a changing climate. ALSO DEALING WITH SOME FLOODING AFTERMATH STORES IN RIVERCHASE VILLAGE ON THE CORNER OF HIGHWAY 31 AND LORNA ROAD HAD TO CLOSE TODAY AS THEY CLEANED UP WALGREENS PETSMART A BRIDAL STORE A BAKERY AND A SALON ALL SAW WATER INSE IDTHEIR BUSINESSES. Kelleway, J. J., K. Cavanaugh, K. Rogers, I. C. Feller, E. Ens, C. Doughty, and N. Saintilan, 2017: Review of the ecosystem service implications of mangrove encroachment into salt marshes. Flood events in Charleston, South Carolina, have been increasing, and by 2045 the city is projected to face nearly 180 tidal floods (flooding in coastal areas at high tide) per year, as compared to 11 floods per year in 2014.45 These floods affect tourism, transportation, and the economy as a whole. Acadiana Planning Commission, 2018: APC Board allocates $25 million in HMGP funding to regional flood mitigation projects.
This company is very personable and just down right "human" if that makes any sense. Found inside – Page 6Alabama , and Mississippi , as well as Louisiana - our communities could really use some help planning and trying to ... BP has committed $ 1 billion to Natural Resource Damage Assessment ( NRDA ) Early Restoration projects along the ... The remaining costs would address losses in the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico.84 The losses could have been worse except for the fact that Florida has implemented one of the strictest building codes in the country after the destruction caused by Hurricane Andrew in 1992.111 Recent estimates using insured loss data show that implementing the Florida Building Code resulted in a 72% reduction of windstorm losses, and for every $1 in added cost to implement the building code, there is a savings of $6 in reduced losses, with the return or payback period being roughly 8 years (in 2010 dollars).111. "This assessment portal is open to all homeowners and businesses within Jefferson County that sustained damages.". Thank You for your inquiry, We'll get back to you shortly. We have over 14 years of experience in this industry and have helped thousands of home and business owners in restoring their property to pre-loss condition. In addition, numerous homes along the coast were destroyed or damaged as water slammed against the structures. Jackson, S. T., and J. T. Overpeck, 2000: Responses of plant populations and communities to environmental changes of the late Quaternary.
Beard, C. B., R. J. Eisen, C. M. Barker, J. F. Garofalo, M. Hahn, M. Hayden, A. J. Monaghan, N. H. Ogden, and P. J. Schramm, 2016: Ch. City of Fayetteville, 2017: Arkansans Can Take Steps to Respond to Climate Change. THIS HAPPENED RIGHT NEAR RIVERCHASE PARKWAY WEST. Twilley, R. R., S. J. Bentley, Q. Chen, D. A. Edmonds, S. C. Hagen, N. S.-N. Lam, C. S. Willson, K. Xu, D. Braud, R. Hampton Peele, and A. McCall, 2016: Co-evolution of wetland landscapes, flooding, and human settlement in the Mississippi River Delta Plain. With wildfire projected to increase in the Southeast,6,191 prescribed fire (the purposeful ignition of low-intensity fires in a controlled setting), remains the most effective tool for reducing wildfire risk.4,195 Department of Defense (DoD) lands represent the largest reservoirs of biodiversity and native ecosystems in the region.117 Military activities are a frequent source of wildfires, but increases in prescribed fire acres (Figure 19.19) show a corresponding decrease in wildfire ignitions for DoD.4 Climate resilience by DoD is further achieved through restoration of native longleaf pine forests that occupy a wide range of site types, including wetland and well-drained soils—the latter leading many to characterize this forest as being drought resistant.196,197,198,199 In addition to proactive adaptation through prescribed fire, DoD has been a leader in climate strategies that include regional conservation planning, ecosystem management, endangered species recovery, and research funding.
A closer look at the August 2016 event in Louisiana provides an example of how vulnerable inland communities in the Southeast region are to these extreme rainfall events. The Southeast’s coastal plain and inland low-lying regions support a rapidly growing population, a tourism economy, critical industries, and important cultural resources that are highly vulnerable to climate change impacts (very likely, very high confidence). WE HAVE OUR WVTM3âS 1 MAGDALA LUCENT LIVE AT THAT SCENE THIS EVENING.
NOS is on the front lines to help America understand, predict, and respond to the challenges facing our oceans and coasts. USDA Agricultural Research Service, Washington, DC, 61 pp. Increases in precipitation and shifts in wind trajectories may reduce future health impacts of ground level ozone in the Southeast,35 but warmer and drier autumns are expected to result in a lengthening of the period of ozone exposure.38 Warmer August temperatures in the Southeast from 1988 to 2011 were associated with increased human sensitivity to ground-level ozone.39. The figure shows variability and change in (left) the annual number of days with precipitation greater than 3 inches (1900–2016) averaged over the Southeast by decade and (right) individual station trends (1950–2016). There is high confidence that climate change (e.g., rising temperatures, changing fire regimes, rising sea levels, and more extreme rainfall and drought) will very likely affect agricultural and forest products industries, potentially resulting in economic impacts. Kunkel, K., R. Frankson, J. Runkle, S. Champion, L. Stevens, D. Easterling, and Brooke Stewart, 2017: State Climate Summaries for the United States. While there is more evidence focused on urban areas, limited research has identified higher levels of heat-related illness in rural areas.280,281 Research on occupational heat-related mortality identifies some of the Nation’s highest levels in southeastern states.282 Computer model simulations of heat-related reductions in labor productivity anticipate the greatest losses will occur in the Southeast. In the future, the gravity-driven nature of many of these systems may cease to function as designed, causing rainwater to flood streets and neighborhoods until the tide lowers and water can drain normally.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Regional Climate Centers (RCC), . Rising, M. Delgado, S. Mohan, D. J. Rasmussen, R. Muir-Wood, P. Wilson, M. Oppenheimer, K. Larsen, and T. Houser, 2017: Estimating economic damage from climate change in the United States. Woodroffe, C. D., K. Rogers, K. L. McKee, C. E. Lovelock, I. Found inside – Page 269A complete assessment of the damage is pending . Widespread flooding has also been reported across coastal Mississippi and Alabama . Flood waters have been reported in downtown Mobile , to a depth of 10 to 12 feet ( up to streetlights ) ... Mitchell, R. J., L. K. Kirkman, S. D. Pecot, C. A. Wilson, B. J. Palik, and L. R. Boring, 1999: Patterns and controls of ecosystem function in longleaf pine-wiregrass savannas. We also offer water loss remote visual inspections for your convenience. Found inside – Page 1-5618... damage assessment information on study o data - Connecticut , U.S.G.S. Water data - Connecticut , U.S.G.S. Water data - Connecticut , U.S.G.S. Water data . , Water data . , Water data . , Water data . Alabama , U.S.G.S. water data .
It was the costliest and one of the five deadliest hurricanes to ever strike the United States.
In California alone, roughly half a million people and $100 billion worth of coastal property are at risk during the next century. Cottonmouths and Nerodia species have similar coloring and patterns and are all usually found near water. Robinet, C., and A. Roques, 2010: Direct impacts of recent climate warming on insect populations. SHE WAS. Doyle, T. W., T. J. Smith III, and Michael B. Robblee, 1995: Wind damage effects of Hurricane Andrew on mangrove communities along the southwest coast of Florida, USA. Allen, C. D., D. D. Breshears, and N. G. McDowell, 2015: On underestimation of global vulnerability to tree mortality and forest die-off from hotter drought in the Anthropocene.
There is very high confidence that southeastern cities will likely be impacted by climate change, especially in the areas of infrastructure and human health. 100 Twenty-five tornadoes were confirmed from Hurricane Irma, and many of them occurred along the east coast of central and northern Florida. US Dept of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service 1325 East West Highway Silver Spring, MD 20910 Page Author: NWS Internet Services Team Disclaimer U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Washington, DC, 2 pp. Found inside – Page 22Alabama. Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Table 7 GULF STATE PARK DAMAGE ASSESSMENT FACILITY ... 1,929,422 Convention Center and Motel Units Heavy water damage to downstairs rooms and contents , moderate damage to ... "Residents are reminded that this is not a substitute for submitting through insurance and that submission does not is any way guarantee federal, state or local reimbursement or financial assistance," the EMA said. The main crosstown traffic artery in Charleston, South Carolina (U.S. 17 Septima Clark Parkway–crosstown), has historically been susceptible to flooding events (Figure 19.9). Gallo, A., 2016: “Which Baton Rouge ZIP codes were hit hardest? We look forward to working with you and will Price, P. Chinowsky, L. Wright, L. Ludwig, R. Streeter, R. Jones, J.
The Jefferson County Emergency Management Agency has created a public portal for homeowners and businesses to submit damage reports from the Oct. 6 flood event in the area.Upwards of 10 inches of rain fell in some parts of the county in a short period of time, leading to flooded homes and businesses. moisture and stop the damage at its source.
For example, since the end of the last glacial maximum (about 19,000 years ago—the most recent period of maximum ice extent),121 forests in the region have been transformed by warming temperatures, sea level rise, and glacial retreat.122,123 Spruce species that were once present in the region’s forests have moved northward and have been replaced by oaks and other less cold-tolerant tree species that have expanded from the south.124 And along the coast, freeze-sensitive mangrove forests and other tropical coastal species have been expanding northward and upslope since the last glacial maximum.125,126,127,128,129, In the coming decades and centuries, climate change will continue to transform many ecosystems throughout the Southeast,6,130,131,132,133,134,135 which would affect many of the societal benefits these ecosystems provide. Kinniburgh, F., M. G. Simonton, and C. Allouch, 2015: Come heat and high water: Climate risk in the Southeastern U.S. and Texas. ERS, 2017: Atlas of Rural and Small-Town America [web tool].
Where climatic thresholds are crossed, certain ecosystem and landscapes will be transformed by changing winter air temperatures.
Demuzere, M., K. Orru, O. Heidrich, E. Olazabal, D. Geneletti, H. Orru, A. G. Bhave, N. Mittal, E. Feliu, and M. Faehnle, 2014: Mitigating and adapting to climate change: Multi-functional and multi-scale assessment of green urban infrastructure.
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